Belly Dance: How to Choose and Play Zills

Finger cymbals - also called "zills" or "sagats" - may seem like an easy addition to your belly dance repertoire. After all, they're just two little domed discs of metal with a piece of elastic attached. You'd think that choosing and using them would be simple, too. You're about to be surprised!

Cheap Zills

If you're a beginner and not sure whether you'll stick with belly dancing, it doesn't make much sense to buy expensive zills, does it?

Yes and no. Generally, the cheaper the zill, the nastier the sound. Really cheap zills will clang rather than ring! Considering that even the most expensive zills are under $50 - and you can always sell them to another student if you give up - it hardly seems worth economizing, when a few more dollars will give you an instrument that's a pleasure to play.

However, it's your choice, If you decide to go for a cheaper pair, there is only one thing to look out for. A proper finger cymbal has two slits in the centre to thread the elastic through. Don't buy a set which has only a single hole for the elastic instead of two slits -they're just tourist souvenirs.

The two big names to look for in zills are Saroyan and Turquoise. Both manufacturers produce a range of zills in a surprising variety of tones, and even a range of volumes. Turquoise sagats are hard to find, but you'll find Saroyan on Amazon (see right).

If you usually play in a troupe, it's a good idea to ask the troupe leader if she has a preference before you buy - you don't want your zills to look or sound out of place in the ensemble.

I made that mistake once - I had the chance to buy a gorgeous pair of Saroyan Turkish zills from a former professional, and naturally, I snapped them up! Trouble was, they had such a gorgeous bell-like ring, I drowned out the cheap zills played by the rest of the troupe! Besides being rude, it was embarrassing - because as a beginner, I wasn't that good at the time, and my mistakes could be heard loud and clear...

Note that if you're a tribal dancer, you will probably need large zills.

We generally associate zills with a bell-like ringing sound, and your belly dance teacher may correct you if you strike the zills face-on, which makes a "clack". In fact, that is also a perfectly legitimate way to play.

The clip on the right explains the various way to hold your zills and the different sounds they can make. In the video below, you can hear them in action.

The video also demonstrates how to practise zills - sitting down! Dancing with zills is a bit like patting your head and rubbing your stomach at the same time: it's unrealistic to expect to dance and play at the same time until you've mastered the zills on their own. It does take patience, but taking the time to learn the zills like a musical instrument, without any dance steps, really will pay dividends in the end.

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All text copyright Marisa Wright. Multicolor photo courtesy of Vmiramontes. Tribal photo by Leslie Duss.